Caslon
Founded in the Caslon type foundry in 1725.
This is a serif font traditionally used in formal context or informative due to
its clear nature. It can be used in body text due to its general printing feel.
It is similar to Baskerville and due to its characterful serifs and line weight
similarities.
Baskerville
Baskerville is a serif typeface designed in
1757 by John Baskerville in Birmingham. At the time it was created to be a
modern refinement of what can now only be classed as the old style typefaces
from the era. Baskerville has contrast between light and heavy line width, this
gives the typeface a sense of character; hence why the font (to this day) is
used mainly in modernist revivals in book design. Many of the characters
contain a ball terminal this contrasts against some of the previous fonts which
inspired Baskerville such as Caslon.
Bodoni
Bodoni is a serif typeface designed by the Italian
type designer Giambattista Bodoni, during the late eighteenth century. Bodoni
admired the works of Baskerville which highly influenced the development of the
typeface, explaining their various similarities. It is usually used as a display
font due to its heavy line weighting and sophisticated feel.
Clarendon
Clarendon is a slab-serif typeface created
by Robert Besley. It is a strong font, taking up most of the white space when
used in context due to the way the serifs are structured. It is used as a
display font as when it is used as a body typeface, the black space makes the
content unreadable for long periods of time.
Berthold
Berthold is a modern display font, created
by Hoffman, which features straight terminals which contrasts against the
rounded corners of the letterforms. This is almost a softer version of some
strong display fonts like Helvetica and univers.
Times
Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned
by ‘The Times’ newspaper in 1931. It was a development of the original ‘Times’
font, which has very minimal differences. The typeface is used commonly in book
printing and as a large content body type.
Helvetica
Helvetica is a used sans-serif typeface
developed in 1957 by Eduard Hoffmann. It’s a neo-grotesk font which was
developed from the 19th century typeface Akzidenz-Grotesk. It focuses
on simplistic nature, with humanist elements due to its curves. It is used
vastly in display and body fonts, thus arguably may be the most used font at
current.
Univers
Univers is a san-serif typeface designed by
Adrian Frutiger in 1954. The typeface, similar to Helvetica, was based around Akzidenz-Grotesk.
It has more of a playful nature due to the personality that has been added by
the extended and manipulated terminals.
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